Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
- shelby calcott
- Mar 23
- 1 min read
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic (long term) inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the joints but can also have systemic effects on various organs. It is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, leading to inflammation, pain, and potential joint damage. Can commonly be mistaken for Osteoarthritis.
Symptoms
Joint pain and swelling
Morning stiffness
Fatigue
Fever
Loss of appetite
Causes
The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute, including:
Genetic predisposition (can be inherited)
Environmental factors (e.g., smoking, infections)
Hormonal factors
Diet, Obesity.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves:
Medical history and physical examination
Blood tests (e.g., rheumatoid factor, anti-CCP antibodies)
Imaging tests (e.g., X-rays, MRI)
Where can RA be found?
Typically affects the smaller joints first.
Hands
Foot
Neck
Knees
Ankles
Wrists
Shoulders
Elbows
Treatment
While there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing joint damage. Common treatment options include:
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
Biologic agents
Physical therapy
Manual therapy i.e Osteopathy
Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Managing rheumatoid arthritis involves a combination of medical treatment and lifestyle changes, including:
Regular exercise
Healthy diet
Stress management techniques
Regular check-ups with healthcare provider
Conclusion
Rheumatoid arthritis is a complex condition that requires a comprehensive approach to treatment and management. Early diagnosis and intervention can help improve outcomes and enhance quality of life for those affected.
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